key term - Anne Hathaway

Definition

Anne Hathaway was the wife of William Shakespeare, the renowned English playwright and poet. Born in 1556, she married Shakespeare in 1582 when she was 26 and he was just 18. Their relationship and family life are often examined to understand Shakespeare's personal life and influences on his writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anne Hathaway was eight years older than Shakespeare, which was relatively uncommon for that time period.
2. Their marriage license was issued in November 1582, allowing them to marry quickly, suggesting a possible pregnancy before marriage.
3. The couple's first child, Susanna, was born just six months after their wedding, indicating the urgency of their union.
4. Anne inherited Shakespeare's estate after his death in 1616, showing her financial importance in his life.
5. The couple maintained a long-distance relationship for much of their marriage, as Shakespeare spent significant time in London while Anne remained in Stratford-upon-Avon.

Review Questions

• How did Anne Hathaway's age difference with Shakespeare impact societal perceptions of their marriage?
  • Anne Hathaway being eight years older than Shakespeare would have been viewed as unusual for the Elizabethan era, where age differences were typically smaller in marriages. This dynamic may have contributed to perceptions of their relationship, suggesting a more complex partnership that went against societal norms. Such an age gap may also indicate differing social expectations and pressures they faced during their marriage.
• Discuss the significance of the phrase 'the second best bed' in relation to Shakespeare’s will and what it reveals about his relationship with Anne Hathaway.
  • 'The second best bed' has been interpreted in various ways, suggesting either a lack of affection or a deep personal connection between Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway. Some scholars argue that this phrase indicates a more complex emotional bond, as it was customary for a spouse to inherit the best possessions. The phrase has led to discussions regarding gender roles and societal expectations within their marriage, providing insights into their lives together.
• Evaluate how Anne Hathaway's role as Shakespeare's wife and mother influenced the themes found in his works.
  • Anne Hathaway's role as both wife and mother likely influenced many themes found in Shakespeare’s works, particularly those dealing with love, relationships, and family dynamics. The complexities of their marriage and the challenges they faced while raising children could have provided material for characters and plots within plays like 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'Hamlet.' Furthermore, the emotional depth found in his writing may reflect personal experiences from his life with Anne, highlighting how personal relationships can significantly shape artistic expression.

Related terms

Shakespeare's Children: Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Their family dynamics are often analyzed to explore how personal experiences may have shaped Shakespeare's works.

The Second Best Bed: In Shakespeare's will, he famously left Anne Hathaway his 'second best bed,' which has sparked much debate about the nature of their relationship and its implications.

Stratford-upon-Avon: The birthplace of William Shakespeare and where Anne Hathaway lived after their marriage. The town holds significant historical importance for understanding Shakespeare's life.