Resonance capture is a dynamical process in celestial mechanics where a smaller body, such as a moon or asteroid, becomes gravitationally bound to a larger body, typically a planet, through the influence of orbital resonances. This process often leads to the smaller body adopting a stable orbit that is related to the larger body's orbital period, allowing for long-term interactions and stability. Understanding resonance capture is crucial when analyzing the behavior of multiple celestial bodies and their interactions in both two-body and many-body systems.
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