Tutankhamun's Mask

Definition

Tutankhamun's Mask is a famous funerary mask made of gold and inlaid with precious stones, created for the young pharaoh Tutankhamun during the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. This exquisite artifact symbolizes the wealth, artistry, and religious beliefs of the time, showcasing the artistry of the New Kingdom and the importance of burial practices for royal figures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tutankhamun's Mask is made primarily of gold and features lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian, emphasizing the pharaoh's status and wealth.
2. The mask was discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Howard Carter in Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
3. The mask measures about 54 centimeters tall and weighs around 11 kilograms, illustrating the impressive craftsmanship of ancient Egyptian artisans.
4. Tutankhamun ascended to the throne at a very young age and ruled for a brief period before his early death, making his tomb one of the most significant archaeological finds due to its completeness.
5. The mask has become an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt and is one of the most recognized artifacts worldwide, representing not only Tutankhamun but also the broader cultural achievements of the New Kingdom.

Review Questions

• How does Tutankhamun's Mask reflect the artistic developments of the New Kingdom?
  • Tutankhamun's Mask showcases the advanced craftsmanship and artistic techniques of the New Kingdom through its intricate design and use of luxurious materials like gold and precious stones. The detailed facial features and hieroglyphic inscriptions illustrate how art during this period was deeply intertwined with religious beliefs and royal ideology. This mask is not just a burial artifact but also a statement of power and divine connection, highlighting how art was used to immortalize pharaohs.
• In what ways does Tutankhamun's Mask symbolize the religious beliefs held during the New Kingdom?
  • The mask embodies several aspects of New Kingdom religious beliefs, particularly those related to life after death and immortality. The ankh symbol on the mask signifies life, while its materials suggest a belief in divine favor. Additionally, this funerary artifact reflects how royal burials were designed to ensure a successful journey into the afterlife, demonstrating the deep connection between art, culture, and religion during this period.
• Evaluate the significance of Tutankhamun's Mask in understanding ancient Egyptian society and its artistic legacy.
  • Tutankhamun's Mask is pivotal for understanding ancient Egyptian society as it encapsulates themes of power, religion, and artistry that defined that era. Its discovery provided insights into burial practices, wealth distribution, and artistic techniques that were prevalent during the New Kingdom. Analyzing this artifact allows us to appreciate not only Tutankhamun’s individual legacy but also the broader context of how art served as a means of cultural expression and continuity within ancient Egyptian civilization.

Related terms

New Kingdom: The period in ancient Egyptian history from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE, characterized by territorial expansion, monumental architecture, and significant artistic achievements.

Ankh: An ancient Egyptian symbol representing life and immortality, often depicted in art and associated with the afterlife.

Canopic Jars: Containers used in ancient Egyptian burials to hold the internal organs of the deceased, often elaborately designed and associated with the protection of the body in the afterlife.