Late geometric period

Definition

The late geometric period refers to a specific phase in ancient Greek art and pottery that occurred roughly from 800 to 700 BCE, characterized by more complex designs and an increased use of human figures. This period marked a transition from the simpler patterns of the earlier geometric phase, introducing narrative scenes and elaborated motifs that reflect social and cultural developments in Greek society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The late geometric period is notable for the emergence of human figures depicted in a stylized manner on pottery, marking a shift towards more narrative content.
2. Pottery from this time often served funerary purposes, with kraters and amphorae commonly used to commemorate the dead and display social status.
3. Artworks from the late geometric period show an increasing interest in storytelling, evident in scenes depicting battles, funerals, and mythical tales.
4. This period laid the groundwork for the development of the Archaic period, where artistic styles became even more refined and representational.
5. The late geometric period also reflects changes in societal structures, including shifts towards more complex forms of governance and social organization.

Review Questions

• How did the artistic techniques of the late geometric period differ from those of the earlier geometric phase?
  • The late geometric period saw a notable evolution in artistic techniques compared to its predecessor. While early geometric pottery primarily featured abstract patterns and simple shapes, the late phase introduced more complex designs that included stylized human figures and narrative scenes. This shift reflects a growing interest in storytelling and representation, as artists began to incorporate themes from mythology and daily life into their works.
• Discuss the role of pottery in funerary practices during the late geometric period and its significance in understanding Greek society.
  • Pottery played a crucial role in funerary practices during the late geometric period. Items like kraters were often used as grave markers or as vessels for offerings to the deceased. The designs on these pots not only showcased artistic skill but also provided insights into societal values and beliefs about death. By examining these artifacts, we gain a clearer understanding of how ancient Greeks honored their dead and what narratives were important to them at that time.
• Evaluate how the developments in art and society during the late geometric period set the stage for future changes in Greek culture, especially leading into the Archaic period.
  • The late geometric period was instrumental in shaping the trajectory of Greek art and society as it transitioned into the Archaic period. The complexity of artistic expression, including detailed narratives on pottery, indicated a society that valued storytelling and individual identity. These developments not only enhanced artistic techniques but also reflected broader societal changes, such as evolving governance and social hierarchies. As such, this period laid vital foundations for the advancements that would characterize Greek culture in subsequent centuries, including advancements in sculpture, architecture, and literature.

Related terms

Geometric Pottery: A style of pottery featuring geometric patterns, including circles, triangles, and meanders, prevalent during the geometric period in Greece.

Funerary Practices: Customs and rituals associated with burial and commemorating the dead, often reflected in the art and artifacts used during the late geometric period.

Heroic Age: The historical time frame that follows the late geometric period, where Greek society began to see more defined political structures and epic narratives.