Houses of Parliament

Definition

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is the meeting place for the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. This iconic structure not only serves as a center for political activity but also embodies the architectural styles and cultural influences that have evolved over centuries, reflecting the enduring themes and influences in medieval art.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The current structure of the Houses of Parliament was built between 1840 and 1876 after a fire destroyed the previous palace.
2. The architecture is primarily in the Gothic Revival style, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses that connect it to medieval artistic traditions.
3. The iconic clock tower known as Big Ben is part of the Houses of Parliament and serves as a symbol of London and British democracy.
4. The interiors are richly decorated with murals and sculptures that reflect historical events and figures significant to British history.
5. The Houses of Parliament continue to serve as a working government building, where significant legislative decisions are made that shape modern British society.

Review Questions

• How does the architectural style of the Houses of Parliament reflect enduring themes from medieval art?
  • The architectural style of the Houses of Parliament exemplifies enduring themes from medieval art through its Gothic Revival design. This style emphasizes verticality and intricate detailing, which are hallmarks of medieval architecture. By incorporating elements such as pointed arches and ornate decoration, the building connects contemporary political life with historical artistic traditions, showcasing how past influences can be reinterpreted in modern contexts.
• Discuss the significance of symbolism in the design and decoration of the Houses of Parliament.
  • Symbolism plays a crucial role in the design and decoration of the Houses of Parliament, conveying national identity and cultural heritage. Various symbols are embedded in its architecture, including representations of historical figures and events that have shaped British democracy. These symbolic elements serve not only as aesthetic features but also as reminders of the nation’s political history, fostering a sense of unity and continuity within British society.
• Evaluate how the Houses of Parliament functions as both a historical monument and a contemporary political institution.
  • The Houses of Parliament serves a dual purpose as both a historical monument and a contemporary political institution. As a historical site, it embodies centuries of political evolution and artistic achievement, attracting tourists who appreciate its cultural significance. Simultaneously, it functions actively in modern governance as the location for legislative debates and decision-making processes. This blend highlights how historical architecture can continue to be relevant in shaping current political discourse while preserving its artistic legacy.

Related terms

Gothic Revival: An architectural movement that began in the late 18th century, characterized by the revival of medieval Gothic style, which is prominently displayed in the design of the Houses of Parliament.

Symbolism:

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities; in the context of the Houses of Parliament, it reflects national identity and heritage through its design and decoration.

Iconography: The visual imagery and symbols used within art; the Houses of Parliament incorporates various iconographic elements that convey historical and political significance.