Urban Industrial North

Agrarian Rural South: The agrarian rural South refers to the southern region of the United States that relied heavily on agriculture as its primary economic activity. This region was characterized by large plantations where crops such as cotton were grown using enslaved labor.

Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that transformed manufacturing processes in Europe and later spread to America. It led to increased production efficiency and the establishment of factories.

Cultural Differences: Cultural differences refer to distinct ways of life, customs, beliefs, values, languages, traditions, and behaviors exhibited by different groups or regions. In this context, cultural differences between the urban industrial North and agrarian rural South contributed to divides before the Civil War.