Discrimination: Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on their race. It involves actions that deny equal rights and opportunities.
Segregation: Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different racial groups, typically through laws or social customs. It entails separating people based on their race into distinct physical spaces.
Institutional Racism: Institutional racism refers to policies and practices within social institutions that perpetuate racial inequalities and disadvantages for certain racial groups. These can be found in areas like education, housing, healthcare, and employment.