New Hampshire

Definition

New Hampshire is one of the original thirteen colonies in North America, established in 1623 as a fishing settlement and later becoming known for its agriculture and trade. It played a significant role in the early development of the New England region, characterized by its rugged terrain and small-town communities, which fostered a sense of independence and self-governance among its residents.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. New Hampshire was originally part of the larger territory of the Province of Massachusetts Bay before becoming a separate colony in 1679.
2. The economy of New Hampshire was primarily based on agriculture, but it also developed trade and shipbuilding due to its access to the Atlantic Ocean.
3. The colony was known for its strong spirit of independence and self-governance, with local towns frequently holding town meetings to discuss community matters.
4. New Hampshire played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing troops and resources to support the fight against British rule.
5. In 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the United States Constitution, securing its place as an integral part of the newly formed nation.

Review Questions

• How did the geography and resources of New Hampshire influence its economic development compared to other colonies?
  • New Hampshire's geography, with its rugged terrain and access to the Atlantic Ocean, significantly shaped its economic activities. The coastal areas fostered a maritime economy through fishing and shipbuilding, while the inland regions supported agriculture. Unlike the fertile lands of southern colonies, New Hampshire's challenging landscape encouraged smaller-scale farming and reliance on trade, setting it apart economically from other colonies like Virginia or Maryland.
• Discuss how New Hampshire's governance structure reflects the democratic ideals that emerged during colonial times.
  • New Hampshire exemplified early democratic practices through its use of town meetings, where residents directly participated in decision-making processes. This form of local governance allowed citizens to voice their opinions and vote on various issues, promoting a culture of civic engagement. The emphasis on self-governance reflected broader democratic ideals that emerged during colonial times, setting a foundation for future governance structures in the United States.
• Evaluate the significance of New Hampshire's role during the American Revolution and how it contributed to shaping national identity.
  • New Hampshire's active participation in the American Revolution was crucial in shaping both state and national identity. The colony contributed troops, resources, and political support against British rule, showcasing a commitment to independence. This involvement not only strengthened revolutionary efforts but also solidified New Hampshire's place within the new nation. Its ratification of the Constitution as the ninth state further highlighted its pivotal role in uniting the states under a federal system, emphasizing principles of liberty and democracy.

Related terms

Puritans:

A religious group that sought to purify the Church of England, many of whom settled in New England, including New Hampshire, seeking religious freedom.

Granite State: A nickname for New Hampshire, reflecting its extensive granite formations and emphasizing its natural resources and mining industry.

Town Meetings: A form of local government in New England where residents gather to make decisions and vote on issues, highlighting the democratic practices in places like New Hampshire.