Connecticut

Definition

Connecticut is one of the original thirteen colonies established in America, founded in the early 17th century. It played a crucial role in shaping the development of the New England region through its political, social, and economic systems. As a colony, Connecticut was known for its Fundamental Orders, which laid the groundwork for democratic governance and highlighted the influence of Puritan ideals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Connecticut was founded by dissenters from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, primarily led by Thomas Hooker, seeking greater political freedom.
2. The colony was characterized by a mixed economy of agriculture, trade, and shipbuilding, which contributed to its prosperity.
3. Connecticut's Fundamental Orders are considered a significant step towards modern democracy as they established a representative government.
4. The colony was known for its relatively tolerant religious practices compared to other New England colonies, allowing for a degree of religious diversity.
5. During the Pequot War in the 1630s, Connecticut played a key role in the conflict between English settlers and the Pequot tribe, shaping its early colonial identity.

Review Questions

• How did the establishment of Connecticut reflect the religious and political motivations of its founders?
  • Connecticut was founded by Puritan dissenters from Massachusetts who sought greater political freedom and religious expression. Thomas Hooker and his followers believed in creating a government that reflected their beliefs in more inclusive democratic principles. This led to the creation of the Fundamental Orders, which established a system of governance that allowed for wider participation than many other colonies at the time.
• In what ways did Connecticut contribute to the political landscape of New England during the 17th century?
  • Connecticut significantly influenced the political landscape of New England through its adoption of the Fundamental Orders, which represented an early form of written constitutional governance. This model encouraged other colonies to consider similar frameworks for self-rule. Additionally, Connecticut's involvement in the New England Confederation demonstrated its commitment to collective security and cooperation among neighboring colonies against external threats.
• Evaluate the impact of Connecticut's economic activities on its growth and stability compared to other colonies in New England.
  • Connecticut's diverse economy, which included agriculture, trade, and shipbuilding, provided it with a solid foundation for growth and stability. This economic diversity allowed the colony to adapt to changing circumstances more effectively than some neighboring colonies that relied heavily on single industries. Moreover, its strategic location along major waterways facilitated trade with other regions, further enhancing its economic resilience and contributing to its status as a thriving colony within New England.

Related terms

Fundamental Orders: The first written constitution in America, adopted in 1638-1639 by the Connecticut colony, establishing a framework for self-governance.

Puritans:

A religious group that sought to purify the Church of England and played a significant role in the early settlement of New England, including Connecticut.

New England Confederation:

A military alliance formed in 1643 among the New England colonies, including Connecticut, to defend against potential threats from Native Americans and the Dutch.