Civil War period

Definition

The Civil War period refers to the time between 1861 and 1865 when the United States was engaged in a war between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy). This conflict had a significant impact on the nation's politics, economy, and society.

Related terms

Emancipation Proclamation: The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862 that declared all enslaved people in Confederate territory to be freed. It played a crucial role in changing the dynamics of labor in America.

Morrill Act: The Morrill Act of 1862 provided federal land grants to establish colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts. This legislation aimed to promote education and technological advancements during the Civil War era.

Homestead Act: Passed in 1862, the Homestead Act granted free land to settlers who agreed to live on and improve it within five years. This act encouraged westward migration and helped spur economic growth during this pivotal period.