Annexed

Definition

Annexed refers to the process of officially incorporating a territory into another political entity, often without the consent of the original governing authority. This term is crucial in understanding the expansionist policies and actions of powerful nations during periods of imperialism and global dominance, where territories were absorbed for economic, strategic, or ideological reasons.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The annexation of territories often involved military intervention, diplomatic pressure, or treaties that favored the annexing power.
2. One of the most notable examples of annexation in U.S. history is the annexation of Texas in 1845, which led to increased tensions with Mexico.
3. Annexation was frequently justified by proponents as a means of spreading democracy and civilization, especially during the age of imperialism.
4. The concept of manifest destiny in the 19th century played a significant role in justifying the annexation of lands across North America by the United States.
5. In international law, annexation is often viewed as controversial and can lead to conflicts or disputes over territory between nations.

Review Questions

• How did the process of annexation contribute to the expansionist policies of powerful nations during imperialism?
  • Annexation played a key role in the expansionist policies of powerful nations during imperialism by allowing them to extend their influence and control over new territories. Through annexation, countries could access resources, markets, and strategic locations that would bolster their economic and military strength. This practice often involved overcoming resistance from indigenous populations and was typically justified under ideologies such as manifest destiny or civilizing missions.
• Discuss the impact of annexation on international relations and the sovereignty of affected nations.
  • The impact of annexation on international relations has been significant, often leading to disputes and conflicts between nations. When a territory is annexed without the consent of its original governing authority, it challenges that nation's sovereignty and can create lasting resentment among its populace. Additionally, such actions can lead to diplomatic tensions or even military confrontations as affected nations seek to reclaim their lost territories or assert their rights on the global stage.
• Evaluate how ideas like manifest destiny influenced American attitudes towards annexation in the 19th century.
  • Ideas such as manifest destiny greatly influenced American attitudes towards annexation in the 19th century by fostering a belief that it was the nation's divine right to expand across North America. This ideology framed annexation not only as a strategic move but also as a moral obligation to spread democracy and civilization. As a result, territorial acquisitions like Texas and California were seen as fulfilling this destiny, often disregarding the rights and aspirations of indigenous peoples and existing governments.

Related terms

Imperialism:

A policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through colonization or military force.

Colonization:

The act of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area, often leading to the exploitation of resources and culture.

Sovereignty: The authority of a state to govern itself or another state, often challenged when annexation occurs.