Tanzimat Reforms
Definition
The Tanzimat Reforms were a series of legal and administrative changes implemented in the Ottoman Empire during the mid-19th century aimed at modernizing the state's institutions and promoting equal rights for all citizens.
Analogy
Think of the Tanzimat Reforms as a major software update on your phone. It doesn't change the phone itself (the Ottoman Empire), but it improves how everything works - from better user interface (equal rights) to fixing bugs (modernizing institutions).
Related terms
Hatt-i Sharif of Gülhane: A proclamation issued in 1839 that launched the Tanzimat period of reforms in the Ottoman Empire, promising to guarantee rights for all citizens.
Millet System: A system used by the Ottomans where subjects were divided into religious communities, with each community having its own laws and paying taxes directly to Istanbul.
Abdulmejid I: The 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned between 1839 and 1861. He is known for his contribution towards modernization efforts including infrastructure improvements and implementation of reform edicts.
"Tanzimat Reforms" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (4)
Which of the following is not a feature of the Tanzimat Reforms?
How did the Meiji Restoration impact Japan differently than the Tanzimat Reforms impacted the Ottoman Empire?
What could be an alternate outcome for Ottoman Empire's Tanzimat reforms if there had been no European intervention?
What if Ottoman Empire hadn't adopted Tanzimat reforms which led to increased internal migrations during the latter half of the nineteenth century?
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