Sufism: Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes spiritual experiences and seeking a direct connection with God. It played a crucial role in spreading Islam in South Asia by adopting local customs and practices.
Delhi Sultanate: The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire established in Northern India by Turkic conquerors during the 13th century. It marked both political control by Muslim rulers as well as further dissemination of Islamic culture.
Bhakti Movement: The Bhakti Movement was a devotional movement that emerged in South Asia during the medieval period. It aimed at promoting personal devotion towards deities or God regardless of social distinctions such as caste or religion. The movement had interactions with Islam due to its rise during the same time frame as Islamic expansion in South Asia.