The Great Recession of 2008 refers to a global economic downturn that occurred between 2007 and 2009. It was characterized by a severe financial crisis, decline in housing markets, and high unemployment rates.
Imagine you're playing a video game on your phone and suddenly the game crashes, causing you to lose all your progress. That's what happened during the Great Recession - the global economy crashed, causing people to lose their jobs and homes.
Subprime Mortgage Crisis: This term refers to the collapse of housing markets due to banks offering loans to borrowers who were not creditworthy.
Financial Derivatives: These are complex financial instruments derived from underlying assets such as mortgages or bonds.
Bailout: A bailout is when the government provides funds or financial support to prevent an institution or industry from collapsing.
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