European Expansion

Definition

European expansion refers to the period when European powers sought to extend their influence, control resources, establish colonies, and dominate regions outside of Europe. This expansion occurred during the Age of Exploration (15th-17th centuries) and continued throughout history.

Related terms

Colonization: The establishment and maintenance of settlements or colonies by foreign powers in distant territories.

Imperialism: A policy or practice where a powerful country extends its control over weaker nations for economic or political gain.

Mercantilism: An economic theory prevalent during European expansion that focused on maximizing exports while minimizing imports in order to accumulate wealth.