🌍ap world history: modern review

Elite group

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

An elite group refers to a small, privileged segment of society that holds significant power, influence, and status, often due to wealth, education, or political connections. In the context of land-based empires, these groups played critical roles in governance, military leadership, and the maintenance of social order, helping to shape the political and economic landscape of their respective empires.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Elite groups often included high-ranking officials, nobles, military leaders, and wealthy merchants who played pivotal roles in the administration of empires.
  2. These groups were instrumental in creating and enforcing laws, collecting taxes, and maintaining order within their territories.
  3. In many land-based empires, elite groups were granted privileges that allowed them to exert control over lower social classes and maintain their status.
  4. The loyalty of elite groups was crucial for rulers, as their support often determined the stability and success of the empire.
  5. Conflict between different elite factions could lead to power struggles and instability within the empire, impacting governance and territorial control.

Review Questions

  • How did elite groups influence governance in land-based empires?
    • Elite groups influenced governance by occupying key positions within the administration and military. Their wealth and social status allowed them to provide support to rulers in exchange for power and privileges. This relationship between rulers and elite groups was essential for maintaining order and implementing policies effectively throughout the empire.
  • Discuss the role of elite groups in shaping social hierarchies within land-based empires.
    • Elite groups played a significant role in shaping social hierarchies by establishing norms that dictated the distribution of power and resources. They often controlled land ownership and resources while determining the rights and privileges of lower classes. This created a structured society where social mobility was limited for many, reinforcing the dominance of elite factions over time.
  • Evaluate how the conflicts among elite groups could impact the stability of land-based empires and their overall governance.
    • Conflicts among elite groups could significantly destabilize land-based empires by leading to power struggles that undermined effective governance. When factions within the elite vie for control or influence, it can create divisions that weaken central authority. These internal conflicts can also distract from external threats, ultimately contributing to territorial losses or revolts among lower classes seeking to challenge the status quo.

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