Colonization
Definition
Colonization is the act of establishing control over indigenous people in an area. The colonizing country generally transfers portions of its own population into the new territory.
Analogy
Imagine if someone walked into your room, declared it was now theirs, moved their stuff in and made you live by their rules. That's what colonization is like on a much larger scale.
Related terms
Settler Colonialism: A form of colonial formation whereby foreign people move into a region and establish permanent residence there often at the expense of indigenous populations.
Decolonization: The process by which colonies become independent from their colonizing country. Like finally getting your room back after kicking out the intruder!
Imperial Rule: A type of governance where an empire governs territories outside its geographical boundaries.
"Colonization" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Practice Questions (6)
Which Southeast Asian country successfully repelled attempts at colonization by France during the late 19th century?
Which technological innovation of the 15th century significantly influenced global exploration and colonization?
What is a common result between colonization efforts led by European powers during the Age of Exploration and decolonization movements following World War II?
Why were indigenous responses to colonization and imperialism varied and complex?
How might India's status change if they resisted British colonial rule successfully during the early stages of colonization?
How did the historical context of colonization influence changes in global dietary habits during the Columbian Exchange?
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