Indian Ocean: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world and connects Africa, Asia, and Australia. It has been a major trade route throughout history, facilitating cultural exchange and economic activities.
Portuguese Empire: The Portuguese Empire was one of the earliest global empires, established through exploration and colonization. Their control over strategic locations like the Cape of Good Hope allowed them to dominate trade routes and establish colonies around the world.
Global Trade: Global trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and ideas between different regions of the world. The establishment of sea routes like the one around the Cape of Good Hope greatly expanded global trade networks by connecting distant civilizations.