Andes Mountains
Definition
The Andes Mountains are a vast mountain range extending over 7,000 km through seven South American countries. They're known for being home to several indigenous cultures including the Incas.
Analogy
Imagine if your spine were made up not just bones but also rich ecosystems and diverse cultures - that's what Andes Mountains are to South America! They form its geographical backbone while hosting unique flora, fauna and human societies.
Related terms
Altiplano: A high plateau region in Peru and Bolivia located in the Andes mountains where many ancient civilizations flourished due to fertile soil.
Pampas: Flat grassland regions located outside of Andean region but still significant because they provide contrast to understand how geography influenced different lifestyles within South America.
Amazon Rainforest: The world's largest tropical rainforest, located to the east of Andes. It shows how diverse ecosystems coexist within close proximity in South America.
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