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Agricultural Revolution

Definition

The Agricultural Revolution refers to a period of significant changes in farming practices and technology that occurred in Europe between the 18th and 19th centuries. These changes included the use of new crops, improved livestock breeding, and advancements in agricultural machinery.

Analogy

Imagine you have been using an old manual lawnmower to cut your grass for years. One day, you upgrade to a powerful self-propelled mower with sharp blades. This makes cutting your lawn much faster and easier. Similarly, the Agricultural Revolution introduced new methods and tools that made farming more efficient and productive.

Related terms

Enclosure Movement: This was a process where large areas of land were fenced off for private use, leading to increased agricultural productivity.

Crop Rotation: Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops on the same land over a sequence of seasons or years. It helps replenish soil nutrients and prevent crop diseases.

Industrialization: The process by which an economy transforms from primarily agrarian-based to one based on manufacturing and industry. The Agricultural Revolution played a crucial role in paving the way for industrialization.