💃🏽ap spanish literature review

No oyes ladrar los perros

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

'No oyes ladrar los perros' is a short story written by Juan Rulfo that reflects the themes of desperation, familial ties, and the harsh realities of life in rural Mexico. The narrative centers around a father and his injured son, emphasizing their strained relationship while traversing a desolate landscape. This work is significant within the broader context of El Boom Latinoamericano, as it encapsulates the movement's exploration of identity, social issues, and existential concerns in Latin American literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. 'No oyes ladrar los perros' is part of Rulfo's collection titled 'El Llano en llamas', published in 1953, which consists of 17 stories focusing on rural Mexican life.
  2. 'The story's dialogue-driven narrative creates an intense atmosphere, revealing the emotional burden carried by the father as he struggles with guilt and disappointment towards his son.'
  3. 'Rulfo's use of vivid imagery and symbolism throughout the story emphasizes themes of isolation and the inescapable cycle of poverty faced by many in rural communities.'
  4. 'The title itself translates to 'You Don’t Hear the Dogs Barking,' which signifies the father's realization of his son's moral failures and the haunting absence of hope in their relationship.'
  5. 'The story serves as an example of how El Boom Latinoamericano authors often tackled complex human emotions while portraying the socio-political landscape of Latin America during this period.'

Review Questions

  • How does Rulfo use dialogue to convey the relationship between the father and son in 'No oyes ladrar los perros'?
    • 'Rulfo employs dialogue effectively to highlight the tension and emotional disconnect between the father and son. The father’s terse responses and the son’s silence indicate a deep-seated resentment and disappointment, which amplifies the struggle they face while navigating their harsh environment. This dynamic illustrates not only their strained relationship but also reflects broader themes of familial obligation amidst despair.'
  • In what ways does 'No oyes ladrar los perros' exemplify the characteristics of El Boom Latinoamericano?
    • 'The story exemplifies El Boom Latinoamericano through its rich narrative style and exploration of pressing social issues, such as poverty and familial conflict. Rulfo's ability to weave profound human emotions within a rural setting resonates with other writers from this movement who tackled similar themes. Furthermore, his innovative storytelling techniques contribute to the international recognition that defined El Boom Latinoamericano.'
  • Evaluate how 'No oyes ladrar los perros' reflects existential concerns within Latin American literature during El Boom.
    • 'In 'No oyes ladrar los perros,' Rulfo delves into existential concerns by portraying the struggles faced by individuals caught in cycles of despair and loss. The father's journey with his son serves as a metaphor for grappling with guilt, failure, and the search for redemption in a harsh reality. This narrative aligns with broader existential themes prevalent during El Boom, where authors sought to confront the human condition amid socio-political turmoil in Latin America, thus enriching the literary landscape of that era.'

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No oyes ladrar los perros Definition - AP Spanish Literature Key Term | Fiveable