🇪🇸ap spanish language review

Energía renovable

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Energía renovable se refiere a la energía obtenida de fuentes que son naturalmente reabastecidas, como la luz solar, el viento, la lluvia, las mareas y el calor geotérmico. Este tipo de energía es crucial para la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente, ya que permite reducir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles y minimizar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Además, la transición hacia energías renovables apoya el desarrollo económico y promueve la innovación tecnológica en diferentes sectores.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. El uso de energías renovables puede reducir significativamente las emisiones de dióxido de carbono, contribuyendo a combatir el cambio climático.
  2. La energía solar y eólica son las fuentes renovables más rápidamente crecientes en términos de capacidad instalada a nivel mundial.
  3. A largo plazo, la inversión en energías renovables tiende a ser más económica que seguir dependiendo de combustibles fósiles, gracias a los costos decrecientes de tecnología.
  4. La integración de energías renovables en la red eléctrica puede mejorar la resiliencia energética y crear empleos en nuevas industrias.
  5. Las políticas gubernamentales y los incentivos financieros son fundamentales para fomentar el desarrollo y la adopción de tecnologías de energía renovable.

Review Questions

  • How does renewable energy contribute to environmental sustainability?
    • Renewable energy contributes to environmental sustainability by significantly reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, which are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By harnessing naturally replenishing sources like sunlight and wind, renewable energy minimizes pollution and helps combat climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy can lead to healthier ecosystems and improved air quality, ultimately benefiting both the environment and public health.
  • What are some of the economic benefits of transitioning to renewable energy sources?
    • Transitioning to renewable energy sources offers several economic benefits, including job creation in new sectors such as solar and wind industries. Moreover, investing in renewable technologies can lead to lower energy costs over time due to the decreasing prices of these technologies. Additionally, a focus on renewable energy can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels and promoting energy independence.
  • Evaluate the challenges faced by countries in adopting renewable energy technologies and how they can be overcome.
    • Countries face various challenges in adopting renewable energy technologies, such as high initial investment costs, lack of infrastructure, and regulatory barriers. To overcome these challenges, governments can implement supportive policies and financial incentives that encourage investments in renewables. Additionally, enhancing research and development can lead to more efficient technologies while promoting public awareness about the benefits of renewable energy can foster community support. Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential for addressing these hurdles effectively.

"Energía renovable" also found in: