🧠ap psychology review

key term - Theory

Definition

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed, preferably using a written, pre-defined, protocol of observations and experiments.

"Theory" also found in:

Subjects (10)

AP European History
AP Human Geography
College Physics I – Introduction
Formal Logic II
General Biology I
Honors Biology
Intro to Astronomy
Intro to Business
Intro to Sociology
Principles of Microeconomics

Practice Questions (108+)

Whose theory asserts that human nature is inherently positive and growth oriented?
Which research method is best suited for exploring new phenomena where there isn't much pre-existing data or theory?
Which theory states that traits contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations?
Which theory has been critiqued for its lack of consideration towards social-cultural influences when understanding human behavior?
Which theory best explains how the nervous system can influence our sensations and perceptions?
Which argument would challenge a theory suggesting all psychoactive substances decrease neural firing rates?
What counterargument could be made against the theory that damage to Broca's area exclusively affects speech production?
Which theory best explains why practicing a task can lead to improved skill due to changes in the brain?
Which theory suggests that dreams are a by-product of random stimulation of brain cells?
Which theory posits that dreams serve to process emotions through symbolic imagery?
Which theory suggests that dreams are the byproduct of random neural activity in the brain during sleep?
Which theory explains how we perceive faint stimuli amidst background noise?
Which theory explains that perception is influenced by our expectations and experiences?
Which theory would best explain why a person feels their phone vibrate even when it didn't?
Which theory has been largely disproven by advancements in our understanding about visual anatomy?
Which theory suggests that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated parts?
Which theory suggests that we perceive color through three types of cones in the retina?
Which theory best explains why a person might perceive an ambiguous image differently based on their personal experiences?
Which theory suggests that color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black)?
Which theory best explains why people develop acquired tastes for certain bitter substances such as coffee or beer?
Which theory contradicts the traditional view of the role of skin receptors in temperature perception?
How does the theory of operant conditioning relate to sports training?
Which theory states that cognitive processes are an important part of the learning process?
If you begin to fear snakes after seeing your friend scream at the sight of one, which theory is likely responsible for such learning?
How could one challenge the theory that flashbulb memories are always highly accurate and vivid?
Which theory suggests that forgetting is due to information fading over time if not used or rehearsed?
How did Sigmund Freud's theory impact our understanding about the biological bases of memory?
Which theory suggests humans analyze risks using mental shortcuts?
Which theory proposes that creativity arises from simultaneous activation of associative networks?
Which developmental psychologist’s theory would explain why a child learns morals mainly from imitating adults’ behaviors?
Which theory suggests that someone's ability to solve puzzles can be independent from their ability to understand written prose?
Which theory suggests that intelligence involves more than one general factor?
Which theory proposes multiple forms of intelligence rather than a single general capacity?
Which theory proposes humans have an innate capacity to acquire language?
Which theory proposes children learn language mainly by following a built-in timetable for development?
Which theory would suggest that a child learns language through reinforcement, such as praise and rewards?
What theory proposes that an innate biological mechanism aids children in rapidly learning language?
According to which theory, social interaction and conversation play a critical role in language acquisition?
Which theory would argue that learning multiple languages at an early age is easier due to the brain's plasticity during this period?
Which theory places an emphasis on the role of social interaction in language acquisition?
Which theory would most likely support the idea that a child learns words for objects first because they are the most tangible?
Which theory supports the idea that language learning is facilitated by social interactions?
Question #4: What criticism might be made about Jean Piaget's pre-linguistic stage within his theory on cognitive development?
Which theory suggests children learn by exploring their environment through play?
Which theory states that children learn through interacting with their environment?
Which theory of cognitive development, when applied to language acquisition in children, most closely aligns with the concept of "zone of proximal development"?
Which developmental psychologist’s theory is structurally analogous to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Which theory suggests that an infant who does not get needs met promptly develops mistrust towards people later on?
What theory would best explain a child's increasing ability to share toys and take turns during playtime?
Which theory best explains a child's understanding of moral rules as independent standards that should be obeyed regardless of authority?
Which psychologist’s theory emphasizes the impact of social interactions on cognitive growth?
Which developmental psychologist's theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural tools in a child's cognitive development?
Who proposed a theory suggesting that moral reasoning evolves through stages as children grow older?
What theory could interpret an adolescent's struggle to form their own identity separate from their family?
What theory would describe an adolescent's ability to think hypothetically and consider future consequences?
Which theory explains a teenager's increased worry about what peers think of them?
Which theory would explain an older adult forgetting recent memories but remembering childhood ones clearly?
In the context of physical changes in old age, which theory best explains the gradual loss of sensory perception?
Which theory counters the popular belief that cognitive decline is inevitable in old age?
Which theory opposes the commonly held view that aging inevitably results in social isolation?
Which theory suggests that children's moral reasoning shifts from a rigid acceptance of the rules of authorities to an appreciation that moral rules are a product of social interaction and are modifiable?
What theory might explain why a student chooses to cheat on a test, despite knowing it's morally wrong?
Which theory would support the idea of children learning moral behavior by copying adults?
Which theory posits that children develop an understanding of their own sex before comprehending that gender remains constant over time?
Which theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by biological needs that push us towards satisfying specific goals?
Which theory explains motivation as a desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs?
Which theory posits motivation as a response to internal physiological states?
Which theory suggests that we are motivated to reduce discomfort caused by a state of tension or imbalance between our beliefs and behaviors?
What theory states that internal feelings of satisfaction can be a powerful motivator for behaviors?
Which theory would best explain why a person continues to work hard in their job despite already achieving financial stability?
Which theory would best explain why someone might volunteer at a local charity despite receiving no tangible rewards?
How did Daniel Pink’s theory on motivation evolve our understanding further from Self-Determination Theory?
Which theory encourages the belief that our behavior is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors?
Which theory suggests that different physiological responses correspond with specific emotions?
Which theory would suggest that you might feel afraid because your heart is pounding?
Which theory would suggest that smiling can make you feel happier?
Which theory suggests that we experience emotion because we perceive our bodies' physiological responses to external events?
Which theory emphasizes the body's physical responses play a key role in emotions but does not directly address the order in which these occur?
Which theory describes the body's physiological response to stress as having three stages - alarm, resistance, and exhaustion?
Which theory suggests that individuals have control over their own personalities and environments?
Which theory posits that personality is shaped by an individual's perception of the world and their place in it?
Which theory suggests that personality is shaped by how individuals interpret and respond to their experiences?
Which theory counters the commonly held assumption that our past experiences determine our present behavior?
Which theory challenges the commonly held belief that all humans naturally strive for self-actualization?
Which theory best represents the interaction between people’s traits (including their thinking) and their social context?
Which theory can be used to understand someone who experiences drastic mood swings from happiness to depression?
Which theory suggests that depression may result from an individual's perception of having no control over their environment?
Which theory best explains the development of individuals' different responses to the same traumatic event?
In the context of substance abuse, which theory emphasizes learning from the environment and observing others?
Which theory best explains why a vegan might find the smell of meat cooking to be repugnant?
Which theory suggests that attitude change is most likely when messages are delivered by credible sources?
Which theory in psychology suggests that we perform tasks better when there is a moderate level of arousal?
Which theory best explains why individuals may perform poorly on simple tasks when others are present?
Which theory would best explain why a student becomes more focused on their studies after joining a study group?
Which theory would explain why individuals may conform to group norms even if they disagree with them?
Which theory best explains the impact of group norms on individual behavior?
Which theory explains that individuals categorize people into groups similar to themselves (ingroup) or different from themselves (outgroup)?
Which theory best explains how stereotypes can lead to prejudice and discrimination?
Which theory explains aggression as a learned behavior?
Which theory best explains why a person might risk their own safety to help a stranger escape from a burning building?
Which theory suggests that proximity increases the likelihood of interpersonal attraction?
According to which theory do individuals compare themselves with others in order to assess their own abilities and opinions?
Which theory explains why we may be more attracted to people when they reward us?
Which theory suggests that people are more likely to form relationships with individuals who are equally socially desirable?
Which theory of interpersonal attraction suggest that similarity in attitudes and backgrounds strengthens an individual's attraction to another person?
Which theory would argue that opposites attract?
Which theory challenges the common belief that physical attractiveness is the primary determinant of interpersonal attraction?
Which theory, now considered outdated, suggested that altruistic behavior occurs solely for the benefit of the group?

🧠ap psychology review

key term - Theory

Definition

"Theory" also found in:

Subjects (10)

Practice Questions (108+)

history

social science

english & capstone

arts

science

math & computer science

world languages

high school exams

honors classes

college classes

history

social science

english & capstone

arts

science

math & computer science

world languages

high school exams

honors classes

college classes

🧠ap psychology review

key term - Theory

Definition

Related terms

"Theory" also found in:

Subjects (10)

Practice Questions (108+)

history

social science

english & capstone

arts

science

math & computer science

world languages

high school exams

honors classes

college classes