Stigma: Stigma refers to negative attitudes, judgments, and stereotypes associated with a particular condition or behavior. In the context of substance use disorders, stigma can lead to discrimination and hinder access to treatment.
Cultural norms: Cultural norms are shared expectations and rules within a specific culture regarding acceptable behaviors. Changes in cultural norms around substance use can impact the recognition and understanding of substance use disorders.
Medicalization: Medicalization refers to the process by which certain conditions or behaviors are defined as medical issues requiring professional intervention. The shifting societal view towards recognizing substance use disorders as medical conditions has played a role in their recognition.