key term - Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory

Definition

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory is a psychological approach that emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires in shaping human behavior. It suggests that our thoughts, feelings, and actions are influenced by unconscious drives, particularly those related to sex and aggression.

Related terms

Defense mechanisms: These are strategies used by the ego (part of the mind) to protect itself from anxiety caused by conflicting impulses or upsetting thoughts.

Oedipus complex: According to Freud's theory, this refers to a young child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and rivalry with their same-sex parent.

Repression:

This defense mechanism involves pushing distressing or unacceptable thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind to avoid conscious awareness.