key term - Schemas

Definition

Schemas are mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information. They are essentially cognitive structures that provide a blueprint for processing similar future events.

Related terms

Prototype:

A mental image or best example of a category. It's like the "standard model" we compare other things to when categorizing them.

Assimilation:

The process by which we incorporate new experiences into our existing schemas. Like adding new slides into an existing PowerPoint presentation.

Accommodation:

The process of adjusting our schemas to fit new information that doesn't align with our current understanding. Like modifying the template itself when it no longer suits your needs.