Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Recall information refers to retrieving previously learned knowledge or experiences from memory without any external cues. It involves consciously bringing information back into awareness.
Recognition is the ability to identify previously encountered stimuli or information among a set of alternatives. It involves conscious effort but relies on external cues or prompts.
Retrieval cues are hints or reminders that facilitate the process of recalling information from memory. They can be internal (e.g., associations, context) or external (e.g., environmental cues).
Priming refers to activating particular concepts or associations in memory, which then influence subsequent thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can facilitate recall by making related information more accessible in our minds.