Punishments
Definition
Punishments are outcomes that decrease the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring in the future. They can be either adding something unpleasant following an unwanted behavior (positive punishment) or taking away something pleasant after an unwanted behavior (negative punishment).
Analogy
Imagine punishments as getting detention at school for breaking rules - this consequence discourages students from repeating those actions again.
Related terms
Negative Reinforcement: This involves removing an unpleasant stimulus after a certain behaviour is exhibited – making that behaviour more likely to occur again in future.
Positive Reinforcement: It's when an encouraging result follows desired behaviour making it more likely for this behaviour to happen again.
Aversive Stimulus: An aversive stimulus is something unpleasant that 'encourages' individuals to avoid it. It's often used in punishments.
"Punishments" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Practice Questions (5)
In terms of motivation theories, which one emphasizes external rewards and punishments?
Which psychological theory would suggest that substance addiction is learned through reinforcements and punishments?
Which approach suggests the use of rewards or punishments to modify behavior?
Which theory emphasizes that attitudes are formed and can be changed through the process of learning, rewards, and punishments?
In terms of attitude formation and change, what type of learning occurs when an individual's behavior is shaped by rewards or punishments?
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