Punishment
Definition
Punishment is a process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring by applying an unpleasant stimulus following the behavior.
Analogy
Think of punishment like getting a speeding ticket. If you drive over the speed limit (the behavior), you might get a ticket (unpleasant stimulus). This makes it less likely that you'll speed in the future because you want to avoid another ticket.
Related terms
Operant Conditioning: A type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Punishment is one form of consequence used in operant conditioning.
Aversive Stimulus: An unpleasant event or object that is applied after the behavior, often used as part of punishment.
Discipline: The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, often using punishment to correct disobedience.
"Punishment" appears in:
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Practice Questions (8)
What type of punishment is most effective in reducing unwanted behaviors according to operant conditioning principles?
What type of consequence is a punishment in the context of operant conditioning?
How can punishment lead to unintended consequences in operant conditioning?
How does punishment differ from negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?
How could the use of punishment in childhood socialization raise ethical concerns?
Which stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by a focus on obedience and punishment?
Why would self-determination theory argue against using punishment to motivate behavior change?
What ethical concern arises from using punishment as a motivator within behavioral theories?
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