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Prosocial Behavior

Definition

Prosocial behavior refers to actions that benefit other people or society as a whole, such as helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering.

Analogy

Imagine prosocial behavior as being part of a sports team where everyone works together towards winning. Each pass, assist or encouragement is an act benefiting not just one player but the entire team (society).

Related terms

Altruism: This is selfless concern for the well-being of others. It's like giving up your seat on a bus for someone who needs it more than you do.

Social Responsibility Norm: This norm suggests that we should try to help others who need assistance, even without any expectation of future paybacks.

Reciprocity Norm: This social expectation encourages us to return favors received.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.