Neuron's Action Potential

Definition

A neuron's action potential refers to the electrical signal that travels down the axon of a neuron, allowing for communication between neurons. It is a rapid and temporary change in charge inside and outside the cell membrane.

Related terms

Axon:

The long, slender extension of a neuron that carries information from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

Synapse:

The small gap between two neurons where communication occurs through chemical signals called neurotransmitters.

Resting Membrane Potential: The stable negative charge inside a neuron when it is at rest, waiting to receive or generate an action potential.