Neural plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt in response to experiences. It involves the creation of new neural connections, strengthening of existing ones, and even the reorganization of neural pathways.
Synaptic pruning is the process by which unused or weak connections between neurons are eliminated, making the brain more efficient in processing information.
Neurogenesis is the formation of new neurons in the brain, which contributes to learning and memory processes.
Hebbian Plasticity: Hebbian plasticity is a principle that states "neurons that fire together wire together." It explains how repeated stimulation of certain neural pathways strengthens their connections.