Plasticity: Plasticity refers to the brain's ability to modify its structure and function at various levels, including synaptic connections between neurons. It enables learning, memory formation, recovery from injury, and adaptation to new situations.
Neuroplasticity: Neuroplasticity is a specific type of plasticity that refers specifically to changes in neural pathways and synapses due to experience or learning. It underlies our brain's capacity for growth and development throughout our lives.
Synaptic Pruning: Synaptic pruning is a process that occurs during brain development where weak or unused neuronal connections are eliminated while stronger connections are preserved. This helps refine and optimize neural networks for more efficient information processing.