Memory formation refers to the process through which new information is encoded, consolidated, and stored in long-term memory. It involves various stages including acquisition (learning), consolidation (strengthening), and retrieval (remembering).
The hippocampus is a region in the brain crucial for forming new memories.
Long-term potentiation (LTP): LTP refers to the long-lasting strengthening of synaptic connections between neurons, which plays an essential role in memory formation.