Memory Encoding Processes

Definition

Memory encoding processes refer to how information is initially acquired and transformed into a format that can be stored and retrieved later on. These processes include attention (selectively attending to relevant stimuli), perception (interpreting sensory input), and consolidation (stabilizing memories for long-term storage).

Related terms

Sensory Memory:

Sensory memory is the brief storage of sensory information in its original form (e.g., visual or auditory) before it is fully processed. It acts like a snapshot that quickly fades unless attention is given to it.

Working Memory:

Working memory refers to the temporary storage and manipulation of information needed for cognitive tasks. It has limited capacity and holds information for a short duration, such as when you mentally calculate a math problem.

Long-Term Potentiation:

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the process by which neural connections become stronger with repeated stimulation. It plays a crucial role in the formation and persistence of long-term memories.