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Memory Encoding Processes

Definition

Memory encoding processes refer to how information is initially acquired and transformed into a format that can be stored and retrieved later on. These processes include attention (selectively attending to relevant stimuli), perception (interpreting sensory input), and consolidation (stabilizing memories for long-term storage).

Related terms

Sensory Memory: Sensory memory is the brief storage of sensory information in its original form (e.g., visual or auditory) before it is fully processed. It acts like a snapshot that quickly fades unless attention is given to it.

Working Memory: Working memory refers to the temporary storage and manipulation of information needed for cognitive tasks. It has limited capacity and holds information for a short duration, such as when you mentally calculate a math problem.

Long-Term Potentiation: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the process by which neural connections become stronger with repeated stimulation. It plays a crucial role in the formation and persistence of long-term memories.

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Practice Questions (1)

  • How might one challenge mnemonic devices' effectiveness in aiding memory encoding processes?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

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Glossary

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.