The Little Albert Study was a famous experiment conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner, demonstrating classical conditioning in humans. They conditioned a baby, known as 'Little Albert,' to fear a white rat by pairing it with a loud noise.
Imagine if every time you saw your favorite food (like pizza), someone made an extremely loud, scary noise. Over time, you might start to feel scared or anxious just at the sight of pizza - even without the noise. That's what happened to Little Albert with the white rat.
Phobia: An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.
Generalization: In psychology, generalization is the process where the conditioned response is observed even though the conditioned stimulus is slightly different from the original one used during learning.
Desensitization: A process involving repeated exposure to a feared object or context without any danger in order to reduce fear.
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