Elaborative Encoding: Elaborative encoding involves actively relating new information to existing knowledge or creating meaningful associations with other memories, enhancing its storage and retrieval.
Shallow Processing:Shallow processing occurs when incoming information is processed superficially without engaging deeper levels of analysis or connecting it with existing knowledge.
Mnemonic Devices:Mnemonic devices are memory aids or techniques used to enhance encoding and facilitate retrieval by creating associations between new information and familiar content. Examples include acronyms, rhymes, and visual imagery strategies.