False Memories: False memories are fabricated or distorted recollections of events that did not actually happen. This can occur when suggestive information is introduced during therapy sessions.
Repressed Memories: Repressed memories are distressing experiences that have been pushed out of conscious awareness due to their overwhelming nature. Therapists must be cautious in how they approach helping clients retrieve repressed memories ethically.
Confirmation Bias: Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms preexisting beliefs or expectations. It is important for therapists to remain objective and avoid influencing clients' memories through this bias.