Semantic Memory: Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory that stores general knowledge and concepts. It includes things like vocabulary, facts, and abstract ideas.
Declarative Memory: Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously recall facts, events, and knowledge. It consists of both semantic memory (general knowledge) and episodic memory (personal experiences).
Encoding: Encoding is the process by which new information is transformed into a format that can be stored in memory. It involves organizing and transforming incoming sensory information into a meaningful representation for storage.