Confidentiality:The duty of professionals to keep personal information shared by clients private unless there is a risk of harm to themselves or others.
Informed consent: Obtaining permission from individuals after providing them with all necessary information about potential risks, benefits, and alternatives regarding their treatment or participation in research.
Dual relationships: Situations where professionals have multiple roles with the same individual (e.g., therapist and friend), which can lead to conflicts of interest or compromised objectivity.