An ethical conflict refers to a situation where there is a clash between moral principles or values, resulting in a dilemma regarding the right course of action. It involves navigating the tension between different perspectives on what is morally acceptable.
Informed consent refers to obtaining permission from individuals after they have been given all relevant information about the procedures, risks, and benefits involved in any decision-making process.
Confidentiality involves respecting and maintaining privacy by not disclosing sensitive or personal information without proper authorization or legal requirements.