Encoding refers to the process by which our brain transforms sensory input into a format that can be stored in memory. It involves converting information from its original form (e.g., visual, auditory) into neural codes that can be processed and retained.
Attention is the ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant ones. Paying attention plays a crucial role in encoding because it determines what information gets processed and encoded.
Elaborative rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves actively relating new information with existing knowledge during the encoding process, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.
Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that use vivid imagery, acronyms, or other techniques to help encode and retrieve information more effectively.