Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The early school years refer to the period of childhood between the ages of 5 and 11, when children typically begin formal education and develop various cognitive, social, and emotional skills.
Related terms
Industry: According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, industry is a key personality trait that children are expected to develop during their early school years. It refers to an eagerness to engage in tasks and activities, as well as a sense of competence and accomplishment in one's abilities.
Competence is closely related to industry and refers to the ability or skill in performing tasks successfully. During the early school years, children strive for competence in academics, sports, arts, or other areas they find important.
Self-esteem: Self-esteem is another relevant term during this stage. It refers to an individual's overall evaluation of their worth or value. Developing a positive self-esteem becomes increasingly important during the early school years as children compare themselves with peers and seek validation from others.