Structuralism: This approach focuses on analyzing conscious experience into its basic elements, similar to breaking down a complex puzzle into individual pieces.
Functionalism: This perspective emphasizes studying how mental processes function and adapt to help individuals survive and thrive, like examining how different parts of a car work together to ensure smooth driving.
Gestalt Psychology: This theory emphasizes that our perception is more than just a sum of its parts, similar to how a mosaic artwork comes alive when you step back and see the complete picture.