Drive-reduction theories propose that behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal physiological needs or drives. In other words, when we have a biological need like hunger or thirst, we are motivated to engage in behaviors that will satisfy those needs and bring us back to a state of equilibrium.
Homeostasis refers to the body's tendency to maintain internal stability and balance. It involves regulating various physiological processes such as body temperature, blood pressure, and glucose levels.
Motivation refers to the driving force behind our actions, desires, and goals. It can be influenced by both internal factors (such as biological needs) and external factors (such as rewards or incentives).
Arousal theory suggests that individuals are motivated to seek an optimal level of arousal or stimulation. Some people may prefer high levels of arousal while others may prefer lower levels, depending on their personality traits and preferences.