Dream analysis refers to the process of interpreting the hidden meaning of dreams in order to gain insight into unconscious thoughts and desires. It is based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which suggests that dreams are a manifestation of repressed wishes and conflicts.
The manifest content refers to the literal storyline or events that occur in a dream. For example, if you dreamed about flying, the manifest content would be the act of flying itself.
The latent content refers to the underlying symbolic meaning behind the events in a dream. It represents unconscious wishes, desires, and conflicts that are disguised by symbolism. Using our flying dream example again, the latent content might represent a desire for freedom or escapism.
Free association is a technique used in psychoanalysis where patients freely express their thoughts without censorship or judgment. It helps uncover unconscious material that may be related to dreams and their interpretation.