key term - Dog Salivating

Definition

When a dog salivates in response to the sound of its food bowl, it is exhibiting classical conditioning. This is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus (the sound of the food bowl) with a meaningful stimulus (food), resulting in a conditioned response (salivation).

Related terms

Unconditioned Stimulus (US):

The unconditioned stimulus is the original stimulus that naturally elicits a response without any prior learning. In this case, the unconditioned stimulus would be the actual presentation of food to the dog.

Conditioned Stimulus (CS):

The conditioned stimulus is initially neutral but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. Here, the conditioned stimulus would be the sound of the food bowl because it was initially neutral but became associated with receiving food.

Conditioned Response (CR):

The conditioned response is the learned response to the conditioned stimulus. In this scenario, salivating at the sound of the food bowl would be considered as a conditioned response because it was learned through association with receiving food.