Maturation: Maturation is the biological process of unfolding genetically programmed changes over time that contribute to development. For example, physical changes during puberty are part of maturation.
Learning: Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or teaching. It involves a change in behavior or understanding based on new information or experiences.
Cognitive Functions: Cognitive functions refer to mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language use, problem-solving, and reasoning. They are essential for learning and intelligence.