Deinstitutionalization Movement

Definition

The deinstitutionalization movement refers to the shift in mental health care from large institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, towards community-based care. It aimed to provide individuals with psychological disorders the opportunity to live more independently and receive treatment in less restrictive environments.

Related terms

Community Mental Health Centers: These are local facilities that provide mental health services and support to individuals living in the community.

Stigma: Refers to negative attitudes or beliefs held by others about people with psychological disorders, potentially leading to discrimination or social exclusion.

Residential Treatment Programs: These programs offer intensive therapeutic interventions for individuals with severe psychological disorders who require 24/7 support and structure outside of a hospital setting.