Deinstitutionalization

Definition

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental illnesses or disabilities out of long-term institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, and into community-based care. It aims to provide more humane and individualized treatment options.

Related terms

Stigma: Stigma refers to negative beliefs or attitudes held by society towards individuals with mental illnesses or disabilities. These stereotypes can create barriers for those seeking community-based care.

Community Mental Health Services: These are local programs that offer support, treatment, and resources for individuals with mental health issues in their own communities.

Integration: Integration involves incorporating individuals who were formerly institutionalized back into mainstream society. This includes providing opportunities for employment, education, housing, and social interaction.